Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay - 1984 Words

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) are identified as a category of birth disorders caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. These can include physical or intellectual anomalies, such as cardiac, skeletal, visual, aural, and fine or gross motor problems. (Callanan, 2013) Prevention would involve alcohol use prevention programs for women who are pregnant, and treatment for FAS and FASD would be aimed at helping those affected realize their full potential through both family and individual interventions. While there is no cure for FAS or FASD, appropriate treatments can aide individuals with these diagnoses to minimize the effects. According to the British Medical Association in 2007, FASD is the leading†¦show more content†¦(Streissguth, 2010) Currently, worldwide prevalence rates suggest that FASD affects as many as one in 100 children, and a study in England suggests that the incidence of FASD is underreported there. (Callanan, 2013) Fet al Alcohol Spectrum Disorders are likely underreported everywhere, based on this information, which makes early treatment interventions more difficult. Ideally, the best prevention for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is prevention, however women who are consuming alcohol during pregnancy may be less inclined to seek prenatal care, making it difficult to help them reduce and stop their alcohol consumption, which would prevent the occurrence of FASD and FAS. Since this is the case, FASD and FAS must be treated, rather than prevented. Like most therapeutic interventions, individuals with FASD and FAS are best treated early in life, therefore most interventions are aimed at treating children and adolescents. According to O’Connor and Paley (2009), there is extensive research that has documented significant cognitive, behavioral, adaptive, social, and emotional dysfunctions in peopleShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome942 Words   |  4 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women andRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pageslead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could easily be prevented with more awareness to the issue and its defining characteristics, how it affects the fetus during growthRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant i s not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristicsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a mental and physical birth defect. It occurs when a pregnant women consumes high levels of alcohol during her pregnancy. The effects of FAS can be traumatic in some cases, and in others children were slightly affected by exposure to alcohol. FAS has a wide range of effects on the fetus and infant, retarded growth, under developed facial features, slow cognitive development, and many more. The evidence of cases is overwhelming, yet in some societies it is still anRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome2703 Words   |  11 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described theseRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesyou want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS. FAS doesn’t sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident at a baby’s birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child’s life. One in five hundred children are born with FAS. Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor you

Diceyan Model of Sovereignty free essay sample

An examination of the Diceyan model of minimal state and government intervention and its application to European law in the 70s. This paper analyzes the Diceyan model as a belief in limited government intervention and how this belief is in direct contrast to the new English law that emerged at the time. The Diceyan model of sovereignty was written within the context of the late 19th century and a belief in limited government and minimum state intervention. The modern 20th century has altered this context with the growth of government intervention and the role of the state; and many critics (before 1972) have stressed the limitations of this theory. Nonetheless, it is testament to the Diceyan model that it remains the classical definition of sovereignty. The UKs signing of the European Communities Act in 1972, however, was without doubt a major legal and political watershed and a challenge to the traditional Diceyan approach. We will write a custom essay sample on Diceyan Model of Sovereignty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The UK courts have been forced to gradually reconsider the traditional approach and arguably reduce their supremacy.

Psychology Issues Say Not to Psychiatry

Say Not to Psychiatry focuses on detrimental effects of psychiatric treatment to both individual and society. However, the article discusses the issue from an unusual, unpredicted angle, heavily criticizing all current methods and approaches to treating mentally impaired people (Say No to Psychiatry: Site Index, 2007). In fact, such a criticism is not sufficiently grounded because no specific evidence is provided to support the thesis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Issues: Say Not to Psychiatry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For treating a moderate anxiety disorder, the psychiatrists use minor tranquilizes, such as Valium, or diazepam, which is frequently prescribed by American doctors. Librium and Xanax are among the most popular drugs after Valium. Apart from medications, psychiatric therapy is of great value as well. When a person has a serious eating disorder, he/she feels overwhelmed with issu es connected to food consumption, dieting, and weight gain. In addition, there are also physical signs of the disorder, such as underweight or overweight, constant irritation, inappropriate reaction to the questions about food, inadequate assessment of their physical appearance. After the rehabilitation period, former substance addicted individuals should be regularly monitored for about three month before they get down to work. The monitoring should be held weekly and be accompanied by regularly meetings with counselors who should evaluate the psychological and emotional stability of the patient. Specifically, the role of counselors consists in defining the problems and behaviors that addicts usually encounter while fighting with their dependency. The rehabilitation period for substance addicted individuals is involved into a criminal justice program. Therefore, people who abuse drugs and alcohol because legally responsible for any violations in the workforce. In this respect, the counselor also becomes liable for the decision he/she makes and, therefore, if the client is allowed to return to his former job position, it means that the counselor takes responsibility for his/her client actions.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Under the auspices of the World Health Organization, the passive-aggressive behavior is identified as Axis II personality disorder. According to DSM-IV, passive-aggressive personality is characterized by overtly ambivalent actions, endless conflict with others, as well as disappointment with everything these individuals do. The individuals with this disorder largely depend on conflict and desire to self-assert themselves. Ascetic people do not expose significant mental deviations because their goals in life are more connected with philosophical and ideological perspectives. However, people who are too obsessed with this lifestyle and pay ex treme attention to their food preferences could be regarded as mentally ill. Huntington’s disease does not have any cure, and the available therapy is possible only to reduce the severe development of some of the symptoms. Medications could also be involved to treat some psychiatric treatments. Within this context, many employment issues could be considered. Specifically, some employees offer insurance, as well as medical care. Long-term disability payment ensures income for impaired people as well. Childhood disintegrative disorder belongs to the group of autism spectrum disorder. Nevertheless, some cases of childhood disorder demonstrate considerable regression after some period of normal development, as well as a tangible loss of certain skills, as compared with children suffering from autism. Additionally, childhood disintegrative disorder has a latent period and, therefore, it develops much later. There is a close relationship between attributional style, as well as a ra nge of measures for treating stress disorders. In this respect, the counselors should impose positive thinking on people with stressed disorder to make them more concerned with positively oriented issues. Reference Say No to Psychiatry: Site Index. (2007) Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Issues: Say Not to Psychiatry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Psychology Issues: Say Not to Psychiatry was written and submitted by user Frankl1nR1chards to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Child Labor in China Essay Example

Child Labor in China Essay Example Child Labor in China Essay Child Labor in China Essay Child Labor in ChinaChild labour is a subject that represents an apparent societal unfairness. In China, child labour may non be every bit serious as in some states, such as Indonesia, Sri Lanka or Nepal. However, there is no uncertainty that the kid labour issue has non been overlooked. Although the official statistics on the extent of Chinese kid labour are non available due to its political system, intelligence articles, studies and research of the past kid labourers attest to the acerbity of the state of affairs. It is apparent that the figure of child labourers in China is increasing instead than diminishing. Child labour is inhumane immoral, and unjust. It is full-time work forced on kids that prevents them from go toing school, and it is unsafe for their physical and mental wellness.Children should hold freedom to develop in a supportive environment, and bask the right to have the proper instruction. It has been a large trade in China, but people have abolished it. Therefore, we should take this issue earnestly and happen an effectual manner to protect kids from the harmful state of affairs they presently face.One of the chief grounds for the increasing Numberss of kids working illicitly alternatively of go toing school is the neglecting classs. Many kids who work illicitly are those who are considered as academically hopeless, and they believe that it is impossible for them to travel on to high schools. Harmonizing to the official authorities statistics, the rate of secondary school drop- out is merely 2.49 % merely. However, the existent figure is above 40 % in rural countries based on the research done by the Northeast Normal University ( Li Jingrong n.pag. ) These pupils are normally between 13 to 15 and employment is their lone option. Furthermore, poorness in China is the key to driving a figure of rural kids off from having instruction and forcing them into work as child labourers. Because of lifting costs and the deficiency of support from the cardinal authorities, many schools force kids to work in order to do up school budgets. Although the instruction is mandatory in China, the authorities merely covers the tuition fees, but non all the extra-curricular activities and other disbursals of schools. Otherwise, those schools would be forced to shut. As a consequence, schools have been forced to gain money, normally by their students’ work, in order to pay for basic equipment and instructions.The on the job conditions of kid labour are really hapless. Chi lds have to work in utmost conditions for long hours, even under hazardous fortunes. However, they can merely have low compensation, which is even under the minimal pay in China. Exhaustion, heat shot and malnutrition are common amongst child labourers. Children are forced to work in intolerable conditions and in some instances stay in filthy, unwarmed, uninsulated field barracks, usually used to hive away harvests or farm machinery. ( Forced and child labour in the cotton industry. N. pag. ) Sometimes, they even endures physical and mental maltreatment by their employers. Therefore, kids are forced to work and they can non bask the basic human right by which everyone in the society should be respected.Catholic Church has placed a strong accent of opposing child labour and it takes this issue earnestly. First of wholly, the Catholic Church states that kids should be well-protected and child labour is a signifier of force against kids. Pope Leo XIII one time issued the warning, In respect to kids, great attention should be taken non to put them in workshops and mills until their organic structures and heads are sufficiently developed. ( Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church 296 ) . Child labour can non be tolerated in church’s position because kids are of import in the society. Furthermore, people should non make anything to harm them every bit good. This comes from Matthew’s Gospel: Jesus said, Let the small kids come to me, and do non impede them, for the land of heaven belongs to such as these. ( Matthew 19:14 ) Jesus said that the love of kids was non weaker, but it is much stronger. Besides, kids deserve to be protected and blessed in the land of Eden, which is God’s love.Second, kids have the alone grace that is given by God. A kid is non something owed to one, but is a gift. ( CCC 2378 ) Catholics believe that kids should non be considered as a piece of belongings because they are the supreme gift in a matrimony. Children should be treated with regard because the true self-respect of our lives as worlds is to larn to esteem everyone’s life, and to truly attention for one another every bit good. Furthermore, the categorical jussive mood of Kant’s theory suggests that we should non merely treat kids as a agency to work for us, and we still have to handle them as a individual.Furthermore, Catholics believe that kids have the basic human rights. Harmonizing to Catechism of Catholic Church, An thought to which an alleged right to a kid would take. In this country, merely the kid possesses echt rights: the right to be the fruit of the specific act of the connubial love of his parents, and the right to be respected as a individual from the minute of his conception. ( CCC 2378 ) . It suggests that kids should hold right to populate the manner they want. Pope Francis has launched an entreaty against child labour. He affirmed, All kids must be able to play, survey, pray and grow, in their h ouseholds, this in a harmonic context, in love and repose, but these people alternatively of playing are slaves, and this is a plague. ( Catholic News Agency N. pag. ) Therefore, kids should be able to bask the right to portion, learn, and express themselves in any manner they choose, with regard for their freedom and rights.Child labour is a powerful issue in China and possible steps should be put in topographic point to alleviate the state of affairs. Everyone in the society has the duty to take action to stop this issue. Government has an of import function in covering with it. The Chinese authorities chiefly relies on coercive law-enforcement steps to undertake the job of kid labour. It has besides promulgatedRegulations Forbiding the Use of Child Labor. ( CLB 8 ) However, the cogency of it is lower than expected due to its deficiency of transparence. It is suggested that the Chinese authorities should seek its best attempt to supervise all the industries and strongly follow up on all the work.Second, more organisations should be created in order to protect and forestall child labour. With more organisations, more people will be encouraged in the voluntary work and they will be cognizant of what is truly go oning inside the work force. They can put up some fundraising chances to assist the hapless kids to have instruction. In the words of Bill Gates, Until we’re educating every child in a antic manner, until every interior metropolis is cleaned up, there is no deficit of things to do. Education is the lone method for them to get away from the poorness and better their life conditions. Besides, workshops and competitions can be held in the schools so as to educate the younger coevals about the world of child labour. Furthermore, the consciousness of the populace on this issue can be raised through advertizement and educational plans.Besides, the Catholic Church believes that every individual is ever called to continue the human self-respect of the ki d victims of child labour and assist the hapless. Therefore, Catholics can discourse this issue and cooperate with other organisations in order to come up with some possible solutions. Last but non least, we should ever pray for those unfortunate kids in China and have faith in God that he will take them the right manner one twenty-four hours.Childs are the cherished gifts presented by God to human life to make full the universe with love, felicity, and hope ; Children are the hereafter of the society. Their childhood find their hereafter, their ain life and their worthy parts to the universe. Therefore, it becomes an of import facet for everyone in the society, and it is our duty to protect them. The equal self-respect of human individuals requires the attempt to cut down inordinate societal and economic inequalities. It gives urgency to the riddance of iniquitous inequalities. ( CCC 1947 ) Although it is hard for this issue to be resolved in a short period of clip, everyone should take one measure back to command the state of affairs in order to make a better society for kids – our hope for the hereafter.Work Cited A Survey Report on Child Labour in China. Sept. 2007. lt ; www.clb.org.hk gt ; .Catechism of the Catholic Church. New York: Doubleday, 1995, Print. Collection of the Social Doctrine of the Church. Collection of the Social Doctrine of the Church. Web. 07 May 2014 Forced and child labor in the cotton industry. . World Vision, n.d. Web. 8 May 2014. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //campaign.worldvision.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Forced-and-child-labour-in-the-cotton-industry-fact-sheet.pdf gt ; .Li, Jingrong. High Dropout Ratess in Rural Schools. High Dropout Rates in Rural Schools. China.org.cn, 25 June 2004. Web. 21 May 2014.Matthew 19:14. Bible Gateway. 08 May 2014 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.biblegateway.com/passage/ ? search=Luke+18:15-17 A ; version=MSG gt ; . Pope calls for terminal to plague of child labou r. : : Catholic News Agency ( CNA ) . 08 May 2014 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-calls-for-end-to-plague-of-child-labor/ gt ; .

British Cinema 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

British Cinema 2 - Essay Example A little research into the history of British cinema tells us that in the early 1900s, it experienced a boom or a period of development, which was marred by a recession in the next ten years due to increased competition, mainly from the US and due to other commercial practices. To make the film industry recover from the devastating recession, a Cinematograph Films Act 1927 was put into effect which was successful in achieving the desired result as the 1930s saw a production of approximately 200 hundred films. Some of the names that caught attention were of Alfred Hitchcock. Many argue that this over-expansion had an adverse affect on the industry, which reached an all time low point during World War II period. As with any other industry, it recovered in the post-war period and gained stability with increasing American investment. It was in this period that British films also earned Academy Awards, and Charles Dickens's classics were adapted into movies. However, another period of recession struck the industry towards the middle of the 1970s and continued to last till the end of 1980s. As investments started coming, it recovered from the previous setbacks and continued to develop in the 1990s. Even though, it is impossible to say whether the British film industry was at its high or low judging from the quantity of the films made but it still gives an idea of how it was developing. Many people claim, that some of the best British films were churned out before the world when it was undergoing through recession, so it can be argued that even while British cinema was facing recession, it still had its importance and a strong foothold in the film industry. BRITISH FILM PRODUCTION IN 1990s- 2000s In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the British film industry was facing hard times due to tough competition given to them by their American successes, which attracted a large audience from people living in Britain too. They were faltering times for the British films industry, whose films were not even becoming a success in their own country. Their box-office revenues had nose-dived but changed its direction in 1993 and cinema attendances began to go up. Many expensive and high-budget films were also produced. However, they did not become as much a success as the lower budgeted movies became because of their different story line and advanced sound techniques which also received international appreciation, including American audiences. Four Weddings and a Funeral released in 1994 became a huge success and revived interest in British cinema. It was produced by Duncan Kenworthy, Working Title Films and Channel Four Films and was penned by Richard Curtis. The issues faced by British film production in the early 1990s were countless. The British film industry was in constant pressure of releasing huge budgeted successes to compete with the successes achieved in America. Unfortunately, for the British films industry, making huge-budgeted movies did not guarantee success and the audience was somewhat getting bored of stereotypical roles in movies given to actors. Productions costs were rising dramatically what with the search for additional and advanced equipments for film making and newer technology to improve the quality of sound. Computer generated images had begun to be used in movies and the added

Milly's Moped Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Milly's Moped Report - Essay Example If there are any documents as printed or physical output, they are outputs of this process too. Distribution or Logistics is another process found in the case. The distribution plans are used as inputs and the delivery schedule is used to plan deliveries to the whole sellers. As a result, the scheduled deliveries are matched with the completed orders and discrepancies are reported as an internal report. Information given as input and received as output serves the information needs of management at various levels. The three types of information needs being met by the information are (i) Strategic level, (ii) Tactical level and (iii) Operational level. Strategic level information is the information needed for strategic decisions. These decisions are made by top management and senior personnel of any organization. In the above processes, various types of information are to be used by the top management of Milly's Mopeds. The capacity shortfalls, bottlenecks in assembly, expansion decisions and changes in core competencies are the major information areas which are strategic in nature for Milly's top management. Tactical level information is meant for middle level management for managing and allocating resources for the organization. In this case, the information and inputs and outputs like selection of distributors, selecting channels, making delivery schedules and making budgets are all tactical level information. At the operational level, the very basics of operations are carried out. It involves the routine day-to-day activities that are carried out in the normal course of business. The information gathered from the inputs, outputs and reports of the business processes in this area are the feedback from operations, inventory and stock updates, operations reports and problem reports. The information systems and information technology has taken a new role over the past few years. The concept of Strategic Information systems is present today which was never existent before. This has huge application of Information Technology. (O'Brien, James A., (2002). Trends In Information Systems. McGraw-Hill) With the introduction to information technology, the information handling, storage and processing has become very efficient. Huge data repositories are now in place by almost all companies. Milly and Graham were also suggested and advised to use a database to solve their problems. Databases will provide them the data storage solutions. The interface and designing can be easily done to take data out from the database and use it for their needs. 2. Marketing in specialist literature The business process of marketing in specialist literature is focused on carrying out the task of marketing the mopeds by the use of specialist literature. Special literature may include the literature targeted to various levels of customers. The reason for selecting this process for detailed analysis was because it is a core process for Milly.

Trends In Organizational Behavior Essay Example for Free

Trends In Organizational Behavior Essay Business ethics embodies a particular manner of how ethics influences decision-making. It normally affects a company’s management by virtue of ethical expectations, both inside and outside the company. Management decisions are also constrained by the awareness of ramifications that result from a lack of ethics (Boyd, 2004, p. 35). This is the primary reason that most companies have adopted or established internal ethics codes for the compliance of all employees. The manager of today is challenged to meld the demands of the organization and the needs of the individual worker into a functioning whole. Education in today’s work environment will be successful if we formulate activities that are engaging as much as they are educational, and if we adapt to new technologies that will help complement classroom interaction. Drive and resilience are especially important when someone sets out to do something no one else has done or when that person faces setbacks and failures. Ethics in the workplace can involve people who negotiate and face situations in their work or dealings with other people in which ethical dilemmas arise. The individuals in these cases are faced with ethical questions in their relations with customers, employees, and members of a larger society. More often than not, the answers to these questions are difficult because it involves weighing of values. Conflicting values in a given situation are not capable of compromise. One has to choose one over another. Sometimes, the ethically correct course of action is clear, and hopefully individuals act accordingly. But the answers are often not simple. The dilemma is most commonly presented when ethical concerns come into conflict with the practical demands of business. This ties up with learning, just as importantly since this involves self-examination from the employees and up the organizational chart, seeking for strengths and maximizing it, zooming on mistakes and inefficiencies and eliminating or minimizing them, and after every step of improvement, includes patting everyone involved at the back and rewarding them for a job well done. If the managers knew what makes their employees unsatisfied and unhappy, they can offer more to the existing and incoming batches of employees. Again, as stated early on in the paper, it all boils down to responsibility. As Kimmel mentions, â€Å"Being responsible for a â€Å"piece of work† requires an employee to have a strong sense of self-direction and work. It needs a willingness to take personal responsibility for getting a piece of work done† (Kale, 1996). But for the true self-directed employee, this can be pure bliss. Responsibility is the key word here for these individuals, whether male or female, are also good team members. Technostress is a new term coming up these days in reaction to technology and how or lives are changing due to its influence. For several years now, as technology has become an increasingly prevalent part of our lives, technostress impacts people’s lives, their family and their work environment. Because technology lets us do so much, today we take on too much and end up feeling overwhelmed and never finished. We feel invaded by technology on all fronts, ringing of cell phones, incoming faxes and those of others around us. We tote our laptops on vacation and bosses expect employees to be connected to them as often as possible. Thus, personal and work boundaries are blurred. With technology, we have come to embraced all the concomitant stresses that go with it. (Mueller 2001) maintains that workplace stress has increased as technological advances have increased. He reveals that workers are now allowing workplace stress to invade their personal lives. As an example, he further opines that the working women in the UK think that the new technology makes their lives even more hectic. The advent of mobile phones and email have left women feeling under greater pressure to juggle work and home commitments, leaving less time for themselves. As a result, a growing number of career women are suffering from what has been dubbed frantic life syndrome. From the viewpoint of managers, technology is attributed to the profits gained. Thus, when these dont happen, the easy way out is to claim that it is the workers fault. That technology investments do not reliably produce benefits is well established, as is the interpretation that the problem lies in management and computer industry strategies rather than the workers utilization One needs to know that the productivity paradox or shortfall is a general problem, and not just at the workstation (Mueller, 2001).   In order to avoid this technostress, people need to establish some boundaries between work and home. Technology may allow you to work at home, but this in effect makes it more difficult to get away from work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The process of learning anything new means that one is open for growth. Growth brings changes. Negotiating is a learning experience and the result, if one really works at it, is growth and change. It is a sense of personal readiness to try something new, to experiment, to take the risk—possibly to get a lot of benefits, possibly to fall on one’s face. Both are realistic possibilities. Yet each time one negotiates successfully, one build confidence to tackle situations that are more important. It may take time before one begins to feel capable of negotiating. But when one finally learns that there is no need to passively accept the things that happen, that can help change conditions and improve situations such that events will seem much less overwhelming.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   REFERENCES Boyd, M. W. (2004). Business Ethics for Unseasoned Entrepreneurs: Trends and concerns for professionals and stakeholders. Proceedings of the Academy of Entrepreneurship, 10(1), 33-36. Kale, S. (1996). How culture, organizational culture and personality impact buyer-seller interactions. In P. N. Ghauri J. -C. Usunier (Eds.), International business negotiation (pp. 21-137). Oxford, U.K.: Pergamon. Mueller, J., (2001) Technology and Stress. Stress News,   July 2002, Vol. 13 (3), International Stress  Management Association. University of Calgary. Alberta, Canada. Retrieved Jan. 8, 2007 at: http://mueller.educ.ucalgary.ca/TS2001/